What is a common adverse reaction that a nurse should monitor for in a client receiving chemotherapy?

Monitoring for hair loss is crucial in clients receiving chemotherapy due to the nature of how chemotherapy works. Chemotherapy drugs target rapidly dividing cells, which include not only cancer cells but also other rapidly dividing cells in the body, such as those in hair follicles. As a result, it is common for patients undergoing chemotherapy to experience alopecia, or hair loss, as an adverse reaction to the treatment.

While increased appetite, weight gain, and improved energy levels are generally not commonly associated with chemotherapy, hair loss is a well-documented side effect that can significantly impact a patient's emotional and psychological well-being. This makes it important for nurses to monitor and provide support for clients experiencing this side effect. In addition, understanding the potential for hair loss can help prepare clients for the changes they may face during treatment, allowing for better management of expectations and self-image.