If a preterm newborn experiences apnea, what is the recommended action?

Providing supplemental oxygen is an essential action when a preterm newborn experiences apnea due to the potential for inadequate oxygenation during these episodes. Preterm infants are at a higher risk for respiratory issues because their lungs may not be fully developed, leading to episodes of apnea, which is characterized by pauses in breathing that can last for more than 20 seconds.

When these infants experience apnea, ensuring that they are receiving adequate oxygen is crucial. Supplemental oxygen helps maintain appropriate oxygen saturation levels, which are vital for the infant's overall health. It’s also important to monitor the infant closely, as apnea can sometimes indicate underlying respiratory distress or other health concerns.

While offering oral stimulation, assessing for other signs of distress, and checking for dehydration are helpful assessments and interventions in caring for a preterm newborn, they may not directly address the immediate need for adequate oxygenation during an apnea episode. Ensuring effective oxygenation through supplemental oxygen is a priority in managing such situations.